Verdict
iman23.com shows high-risk / scam indicators.
This assessment found strong scam indicators. Do not pay, sign in, or share personal details with this site.
| What this site appears to be | Page contains a single short Chinese text '刷新一下' ("refresh"). No links, forms, social references, or identifiable business model. |
|---|
Evidence status and limitations
Evidence completeness: UNKNOWN
- The real-world operator identity was not independently verified.
- Module-level completeness metadata is unavailable for this legacy report.
At a glance
The checks that decide most of this verdict.
| Malware engines | 18 flagged itVirusTotal | Risk |
|---|---|---|
| Google Safe Browsing | Not listedGoogle | Clear |
| Abuse reports on the host | 0 reportsAbuseIPDB; shared hosting inflates this count | Noted |
| Domain age | 6.6 years oldRegistered history | Clear |
| Web archive | Archived since 2021Public history exists | Clear |
| Certificate | Encrypted connectionIssued by WE1 | Noted |
The page as captured
Key findings
- Automated classification: Sensitive Interaction Risk.
- Domain age: 3 to 10 years (registration continuity).
- Public web-archive history exists since 2021.
- At least one reputation service TrustSniffer consulted had flagged this domain at assessment time.
Full analysis
Security Alert
Fortinet, Kaspersky, Sophos flagged this site in external intelligence checks, indicating elevated compromise/scam exposure that requires immediate caution.
This website is a minimally presented domain whose homepage displays only the Chinese phrase “刷新一下” (“refresh”). It provides no identifiable service description, product information, business identity, navigation, or visible transaction functionality, leaving its apparent purpose and operating model undetermined.
Scam/Impersonation Risk
Confirmed external threat contradictions make this a critical-risk website for sensitive interaction. The domain is reported as malicious by 18 evaluated detections, including signals from Fortinet, Kaspersky, and Sophos, and it is also present on an external blacklist; these findings are materially more significant than the absence of a Google Safe Browsing malicious result. The homepage itself contains no clear impersonated brand, phishing form, or identifiable business model, so the available evidence does not establish a specific impersonation target. However, the combination of confirmed blacklist status, malicious detections, minimal site content, and suspicious external network activity warrants a security-forward posture.
- External reputation telemetry records 18 malicious detections, with Fortinet, Kaspersky, and Sophos among the flagged vendors; the domain is also recorded on an external blacklist.
- The homepage contains only “刷新一下” and no links, forms, business identity, service description, or transaction flow.
- Browser observation recorded 9 external XHR requests and 9 external POST requests, including 3 non-whitelisted XHRs and 4 non-whitelisted POSTs; interaction produced a maximum DOM difference of 622.
Regulatory Verification Notes
The available page does not identify a legal entity, licensing authority, registration number, governing jurisdiction, or substantive terms of service. This is a significant disclosure gap for any site that might later request credentials, payments, or other sensitive information, while the real-world operator remains independently unverified. Technical registration and transport signals provide limited contextual support: the domain is long-established and registered through NameCheap, Inc., and its TLS certificate is valid, although domain-validated TLS confirms encrypted transport rather than legal identity or authorization. No matching broker signal was identified in the available third-party context.
- Domain registration records show creation on 2020-01-03 and an age of 6.64 years; the registrar is NameCheap, Inc., with expiration on 2027-01-03.
- Archive coverage records first observation on 2021-12-08 and last observation on 2026-02-17, with 6 years tracked and sparse historical coverage.
- The site uses a valid DV TLS certificate issued by WE1, valid through 2026-10-29T23:15:53+00:00.
What to Verify Next
Before any sensitive interaction, an independent route should confirm the operator’s legal identity, business purpose, and any licensing or registration claimed outside the site. Any proposed payment destination, credential request, download, or referral should be validated through a separately sourced official channel, and browser or endpoint security controls should review the domain before permitting continued interaction.
- The homepage supplies no operator, service, licensing, or contact disclosure against which independent identity verification can be performed.
- The available technical assessment records confirmed malicious and blacklist-related reputation signals, requiring independent validation before sensitive use.
Summary Verdict
The overall posture is critical trust risk, with the site unsuitable for credentials, login activity, or financial interaction on the available evidence. The site’s limited presentation and lack of independently verified identity do not provide a credible basis to overcome the confirmed external threat findings.
Infrastructure Integrity
The website is protected by Cloudflare CDN/WAF infrastructure, and all observed addresses were CDN edge servers rather than an independently observable origin. This reduces direct origin exposure but is only a mitigating infrastructure characteristic; it does not validate the operator or offset the external reputation risk.
- Served from AS13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US); 3 observed IP addresses were identified as CDN edges and 0 as likely origin addresses.
Closing Assessment
The appropriate institutional action is to restrict the domain to passive observation, block sensitive interaction, and require independent identity and authorization confirmation before any operational engagement.
Written analysis generated 2026-08-22 by the TrustSniffer Analysis Engine from the evidence in this report.
What the analysis found
2 findings contributed to this verdict, raised by registration and ownership, analysis engine, behaviour in a sandbox, external reputation.
01 Governance Risk
- The public registration record for this domain is incomplete.Registration and ownership
rule:KF_WHOIS_INCOMPLETE
02 Sensitive Interaction Risk
- The analysis matched a pattern TrustSniffer treats as a direct threat to a visitor.Analysis engine
signal:direct_threat - The page sent data to a destination TrustSniffer does not recognise.Behaviour in a sandbox
rule:BEHAV_NONWHITELISTED_POSTS - The page exchanged network traffic with destinations TrustSniffer does not recognise.Behaviour in a sandbox
rule:BEHAV_NONWHITELISTED_TRAFFIC - The page made background requests to destinations TrustSniffer does not recognise.Behaviour in a sandbox
rule:BEHAV_NONWHITELISTED_XHR - The structure of the page changed sharply while it was loading.Behaviour in a sandbox
rule:BEHAV_DOM_DENSITY_SPIKE - Most of what the page loaded came from other domains rather than from this one.Behaviour in a sandbox
rule:BEHAV_EXTERNAL_RATIO_HIGH - An external threat feed lists this domain: either Google Safe Browsing marked it malicious, or a significant number of malware engines flagged it.External reputation
rule:EXT_BLACKLIST_CRITICAL
Identity verification
| Status | UNVERIFIED |
|---|---|
| Identity score | 30/100 |
| Identity verification confidence | 50% |
- No on-site identity signals detected
Identity verification measures whether the site can be independently connected to a real-world brand or person. It is separate from the classification confidence.
What TrustSniffer observed
First-party facts recorded during the assessment of iman23.com.
- The request stayed on iman23.com. It was not redirected to another domain. Clear
- Registration is published under NameCheap, Inc.. Clear
- DNS for this domain is served by cloudflare.com, across 2 name servers. Noted
- The registration is paid up to 2027-01-03. Noted
- The earliest public archive of this site is from 2021-12-08. Clear
- It is hosted on CLOUDFLARENET, from a server in US. Noted
Domain intelligence
| Registrar | NameCheap, Inc. |
|---|---|
| Hosting | CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US |
| Country | US |
| Server IP | 104.21.2.13 |
| Name servers | CHRIS.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM, ROXY.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM |
| SSL issuer | WE1 |
| SSL expiry | 2026-10-29 |
| Domain age | 6.64 years (continuous registration) |
| Domain expiry | 2027-01-03 |
| Archive first seen | 2021-12-08 |
| Archive snapshots | Not counted (archive lookup incomplete) |
| Reputation | VirusTotal: 18 flagged | AbuseIPDB: 0 reports | Google Safe Browsing: 0 matches |
About this assessment
A trust score summarises the evidence TrustSniffer could collect about iman23.com at assessment time. It is a starting point for your own judgement, not a guarantee: a high score means the signals were consistent with a legitimately operated site, a low or critical score means several risk patterns were present.
TrustSniffer assesses a website from the evidence it can collect at a point in time: domain registration and age, hosting and certificate, the content the site served, and third-party reputation feeds. A score is a summary of that evidence, not a guarantee and not a legal finding. There is no human rating and no user review in it. A site can change after it is assessed.